# -*- text -*- ###################################################################### # # This is a virtual server that handles DHCP. # # See raddb/mods-available/dhcp_sqlippool for the IP Pool configuration. # # See raddb/policy.d/dhcp_sqlippool for the "glue" code that allows # the RADIUS based "sqlippool" module to be used for DHCP. # # See raddb/mods-config/sql/ippool/ for the schemas. # # See raddb/sites-available/dhcp for instructions on how to configure # the DHCP server. # # $Id: 4f5ed5102a6c9fed3c352b3666faafe5b2f86c11 $ # ###################################################################### # # The DHCP functionality goes into a virtual server. # server dhcp { # Define a DHCP socket. # # The default port below is 6700, so you don't break your network. # If you want it to do real DHCP, change this to 67, and good luck! # # You can also bind the DHCP socket to an interface. # See below, and raddb/radiusd.conf for examples. # # This lets you run *one* DHCP server instance and have it listen on # multiple interfaces, each with a separate policy. # # If you have multiple interfaces, it is a good idea to bind the # listen section to an interface. You will also need one listen # section per interface. # # FreeBSD does *not* support binding sockets to interfaces. Therefore, # if you have multiple interfaces, broadcasts may go out of the wrong # one, or even all interfaces. The solution is to use the "setfib" command. # If you have a network "10.10.0/24" on LAN1, you will need to do: # # Pick any IP on the 10.10.0/24 network # $ setfib 1 route add default 10.10.0.1 # # Edit /etc/rc.local, and add a line: # setfib 1 /path/to/radiusd # # The kern must be built with the following options: # options ROUTETABLES=2 # or any value larger than 2. # # The other only solution is to update FreeRADIUS to use BPF sockets. # listen { # This is a dhcp socket. type = dhcp # IP address to listen on. Will usually be the IP of the # interface, or 0.0.0.0 ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 # source IP address for unicast packets sent by the # DHCP server. # # The source IP for unicast packets is chosen from the first # one of the following items which returns a valid IP # address: # # src_ipaddr # ipaddr # reply:DHCP-Server-IP-Address # reply:DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier # src_ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 # The port should be 67 for a production network. Don't set # it to 67 on a production network unless you really know # what you're doing. Even if nothing is configured below, the # server may still NAK legitimate responses from clients. port = 6700 # Interface name we are listening on. See comments above. # interface = lo0 # The DHCP server defaults to allowing broadcast packets. # Set this to "no" only when the server receives *all* packets # from a relay agent. i.e. when *no* clients are on the same # LAN as the DHCP server. # # It's set to "no" here for testing. It will usually want to # be "yes" in production, unless you are only dealing with # relayed packets. broadcast = no # On Linux if you're running the server as non-root, you # will need to do: # # sudo setcap cap_net_admin=ei /path/to/radiusd # # This will allow the server to set ARP table entries # for newly allocated IPs # De-duplicate DHCP packets. If clients don't receive # a reply within their timeout, most will re-transmit. # A reply to either packet will satisfy, so de-duplicating # helps manage load on a busy server performance { skip_duplicate_checks = no } } # Packets received on the socket will be processed through one # of the following sections, named after the DHCP packet type. # See dictionary.dhcp for the packet types. # Return packets will be sent to, in preference order: # DHCP-Gateway-IP-Address # DHCP-Client-IP-Address # DHCP-Your-IP-Address # At least one of these attributes should be set at the end of each # section for a response to be sent. # An internal attribute of DHCP-Network-Subnet is set to provide # a basis for determining the network that a client belongs to. This # is a hierarchical assignment based on: # # - DHCP-Relay-Link-Selection # - DHCP-Subnet-Selection-Option # - DHCP-Gateway-IP-Address # - DHCP-Client-IP-Address # # Except for cases where all IP allocation is performed using a mapping from # the device MAC address to a fixed IP address the DHCP configuration will # involve the use of one or more pools. # # Each pool should be composed of a set of equally valid IP addresses for the # devices designated as users of the pool. During IP allocation the choice of # pool is driven by setting the Pool-Name attribute which may either be # specified directly or chosen (usually with the help of the dhcp_network # module) based on the initial value of DHCP-Network-Subnet. # # DHCP-Network-Subnet indicates the network from which the request is # originating. In cases where the originating network alone is insufficent to # define the required IP allocated policy, DHCP-Network-Subnet may be # overridden to force the selection of a particular pool. # # IP addresses belonging to a single pool that is designated for a Layer 2 # network containing multiple subnets (a "shared-network" or "multinet" # configuration as defined by some other DHCP servers), will by definition be # members of distinct subnets that require their own DHCP reply parameters. In # this case the dhcp_subnet policy can be used to set the correct # DHCP-Subnet-Mask, DHCP-Router-Address and DHCP-Broadcast-Address options # based on the allocated IP. dhcp DHCP-Discover { # The DHCP Server Identifier is set here since is returned in OFFERs update control { &DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier = 192.0.2.2 } # Call a policy (defined in policy.d/dhcp) to set common reply attributes dhcp_common # Use a "passwd" module to set group memberships in DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_passwd to use this #dhcp_group_membership # If clients need to be assigned to a particular network based on # an attribute in the packet rather than the calculated # DHCP-Network-Subnet described above, then call a policy # (defined in policy.d/dhcp) to perform the override #dhcp_override_network # Use a "files" module to lookup global and subnet options # For multiple subnets use this in place of dhcp_common # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_network # Do a simple mapping of MAC to assigned IP. # # See below for the definition of the "mac2ip" # module. # #mac2ip # Or, allocate IPs from the DHCP pool in SQL. You may need to # set the pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere. #update control { # &Pool-Name := "local" #} #dhcp_sqlippool # If the IP address was not allocated, do something else. # You could call a Perl, Python, or Java script here. #if (notfound) { # ... #} # "Shared-networks" may have multiple IP subnets co-existing in a # single Layer 2 network. If the pool for the network contains # addresses from more that one subnet then the setting subnet-specific # DHCP-Subnet-Mask, DHCP-Router-Address and DHCP-Broadcast-Address # parameters must be performed after the allocation of the IP address. # # Set any subnet-specific parameters using this policy. # # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files AND uncomment dhcp_subnet in # policy.d/dhcp to use this. # #dhcp_subnet # Use a "files" module to lookup options based on DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_group_options # Use a "files" module to lookup host specific options # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_hosts # As an alternative or complement to configuration files based lookup # for options data you can instead use an SQL database. Example # configuration is found in dhcp_policy_sql in policy.d/dhcp which # will need to be adapted to your requirements. #dhcp_policy_sql # Set the type of packet to send in reply. # # The server will look at the DHCP-Message-Type attribute to # determine which type of packet to send in reply. Common # values would be DHCP-Offer, DHCP-Ack or DHCP-NAK. See # dictionary.dhcp for all the possible values. # # DHCP-Do-Not-Respond can be used to tell the server to not # respond. # # In the event that DHCP-Message-Type is not set then the # server will fall back to determining the type of reply # based on the rcode of this section. # #update reply { # DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Offer #} # # If DHCP-Message-Type is not set, returning "ok" or # "updated" from this section will respond with a DHCP-Offer # message. # # Other rcodes will tell the server to not return any response. # #ok } dhcp DHCP-Request { # You must set the DHCP Server Identifier here since this is returned # in ACKs and is used to determine whether a request containing a # "server-ip" field is intended for this server update control { &DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier = 192.0.2.2 } # If the request is not for this server then silently discard it if (&request:DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier && \ &request:DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier != &control:DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier) { do_not_respond } # Response packet type. See DHCP-Discover section above. #update reply { # &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Ack #} # Call a policy (defined in policy.d/dhcp) to set common reply attributes dhcp_common # Use a "passwd" module to set group memberships in DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_passwd to use this #dhcp_group_membership # Optionally override the network address based on client attributes # See Discover section #dhcp_override_network # Use a "files" module to lookup global and subnet options # For multiple subnets use this in place of dhcp_common # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files AND uncomment dhcp_subnet in # policy.d/dhcp to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_network # Do a simple mapping of MAC to assigned IP. # # See below for the definition of the "mac2ip" # module. # #mac2ip # Or, allocate IPs from the DHCP pool in SQL. You may need to # set the pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere. # update control { # &Pool-Name := "local" # } # dhcp_sqlippool_request # If the IP was not allocated, do something else. # You could call a Perl, Python, or Java script here. #if (notfound) { # ... #} # "Shared-networks" may have multiple IP subnets co-existing in a # single Layer 2 network. If the pool for the network contains # addresses from more that one subnet then the setting subnet-specific # DHCP-Subnet-Mask, DHCP-Router-Address and DHCP-Broadcast-Address # parameters must be performed after the allocation of the IP address. # # Set any subnet-specific parameters using this policy. # #dhcp_subnet # Use a "files" module to lookup options based on DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_group_options # Use a "files" module to lookup host specific options # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_hosts # As an alternative or complement to configuration files based lookup # for options data you can instead use an SQL database. Example # configuration is found in dhcp_policy_sql in policy.d/dhcp which # will need to be adapted to your requirements. #dhcp_policy_sql # If DHCP-Message-Type is not set, returning "ok" or # "updated" from this section will respond with a DHCP-Ack # packet. # # "handled" will not return a packet, all other rcodes will # send back a DHCP-NAK. # #ok } # # Other DHCP packet types # # There should be a separate section for each DHCP message type. # By default this configuration will ignore them all. Any packet type # not defined here will be responded to with a DHCP-NAK. dhcp DHCP-Decline { # Use a "passwd" module to set group memberships in DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_passwd to use this #dhcp_group_membership # Optionally override the network address based on client attributes # See Discover section #dhcp_override_network # Use a "files" module to lookup global and subnet options # For multiple networks use this in place of dhcp_common # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_network # Use a policy that set options from data stored in an SQL database #dhcp_policy_sql # If using IPs from a DHCP pool in SQL then you may need to set the # pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere and release the IP. # update control { # &Pool-Name := "local" # } # dhcp_sqlippool_decline update reply { &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Do-Not-Respond } reject } # # A dummy config for Inform packets - this should match the # options set in the Request section above, except Inform replies # must not set Your-IP-Address or IP-Address-Lease-Time # dhcp DHCP-Inform { # Call a policy (defined in policy.d/dhcp) to set common reply attributes dhcp_common # Use a "passwd" module to set group memberships in DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_passwd to use this #dhcp_group_membership # Optionally override the network address based on client attributes # See Discover section #dhcp_override_network # Use a "files" module to lookup global and network options # For multiple networks use this in place of dhcp_common # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_network # Use a policy with calls a "files" module of the same name to lookup # subnet options # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files AND uncomment dhcp_subnet in # policy.d/dhcp to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_subnet # Use a "files" module to lookup options based on DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_group_options # Use a "files" module to lookup host specific options # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_hosts # Use a policy that set options from data stored in an SQL database #dhcp_policy_sql ok } # # For Windows 7 boxes # #dhcp DHCP-Inform { # update reply { # Packet-Dst-Port = 67 # DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-ACK # DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier = "%{Packet-Dst-IP-Address}" # DHCP-Site-specific-28 = 0x0a00 # } # ok #} dhcp DHCP-Release { # Use a "passwd" module to set group memberships in DHCP-Group-Name # Enable mods-available/dhcp_passwd to use this #dhcp_group_membership # Optionally override the network address based on client attributes # See Discover section #dhcp_override_network # Use a "files" module to lookup global and subnet options # For multiple subnets use this in place of dhcp_common # Enable mods-available/dhcp_files to use this # Options are set in mods-config/files/dhcp #dhcp_network # If using IPs from a DHCP pool in SQL then you may need to set the # pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere and release the IP. # update control { # &Pool-Name := "local" # } # dhcp_sqlippool_release update reply { &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Do-Not-Respond } reject } dhcp DHCP-Lease-Query { # The thing being queried for is implicit # in the packets. # has MAC, asking for IP, etc. if (&DHCP-Client-Hardware-Address) { # look up MAC in database } # has IP, asking for MAC, etc. elsif (&DHCP-Your-IP-Address) { # look up IP in database } # has host name, asking for IP, MAC, etc. elsif (&DHCP-Client-Identifier) { # look up identifier in database } else { update reply { &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Lease-Unknown } ok # stop processing return } # # We presume that the database lookup returns "notfound" # if it can't find anything. # if (notfound) { update reply { &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Lease-Unknown } ok return } # # Add more logic here. Is the lease inactive? # If so, respond with DHCP-Lease-Unassigned. # # Otherwise, respond with DHCP-Lease-Active # # # Also be sure to return ALL information about # the lease. # # # The reply types are: # # DHCP-Lease-Unknown # DHCP-Lease-Active # DHCP-Lease-Unassigned # update reply { &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Lease-Unassigned } } } ###################################################################### # # This next section is a sample configuration for the "passwd" # module, that reads flat-text files. It should go into # radiusd.conf, in the "modules" section. # # The file is in the format , # # 00:01:02:03:04:05,192.0.2.100 # 01:01:02:03:04:05,192.0.2.101 # 02:01:02:03:04:05,192.0.2.102 # # This lets you perform simple static IP assignment. # # There is a preconfigured "mac2ip" module setup in # mods-available/mac2ip. To use it do: # # # cd raddb/ # # ln -s ../mods-available/mac2ip mods-enabled/mac2ip # # mkdir mods-config/passwd # # Then create the file mods-config/passwd/mac2ip with the above # format. # ###################################################################### # This is an example only - see mods-available/mac2ip instead; do # not uncomment these lines here. # #passwd mac2ip { # filename = ${confdir}/mac2ip # format = "*DHCP-Client-Hardware-Address:=DHCP-Your-IP-Address" # delimiter = "," #}