<?php

/**
 * Laravel Helpers File
 * Extracted by Anthony Rappa
 * rappa819@gmail.com
 */

if (!function_exists('append_config')) {
    /**
     * Assign high numeric IDs to a config item to force appending.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @return array
     */
    function append_config(array $array)
    {
        $start = 9999;

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_numeric($key)) {
                $start++;

                $array[$start] = array_pull($array, $key);
            }
        }

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_add')) {
    /**
     * Add an element to an array using "dot" notation if it doesn't exist.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return array
     */
    function array_add($array, $key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null(get($array, $key))) {
            set($array, $key, $value);
        }

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_build')) {
    /**
     * Build a new array using a callback.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  \Closure $callback
     * @return array
     */
    function array_build($array, Closure $callback)
    {
        $results = array();

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            list($innerKey, $innerValue) = call_user_func($callback, $key, $value);

            $results[$innerKey] = $innerValue;
        }

        return $results;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_divide')) {
    /**
     * Divide an array into two arrays. One with keys and the other with values.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @return array
     */
    function array_divide($array)
    {
        return array(array_keys($array), array_values($array));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_dot')) {
    /**
     * Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $prepend
     * @return array
     */
    function array_dot($array, $prepend = '')
    {
        $results = array();

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $results = array_merge($results, dot($value, $prepend . $key . '.'));
            } else {
                $results[$prepend . $key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_except')) {
    /**
     * Get all of the given array except for a specified array of items.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  array|string $keys
     * @return array
     */
    function array_except($array, $keys)
    {
        return array_diff_key($array, array_flip((array)$keys));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_fetch')) {
    /**
     * Fetch a flattened array of a nested array element.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @return array
     */
    function array_fetch($array, $key)
    {
        $results = array();

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            foreach ($array as $value) {
                if (array_key_exists($segment, $value = (array)$value)) {
                    $results[] = $value[$segment];
                }
            }

            $array = array_values($results);
        }

        return array_values($results);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_first')) {
    /**
     * Return the first element in an array passing a given truth test.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  \Closure $callback
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function array_first($array, $callback, $default = null)
    {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (call_user_func($callback, $key, $value)) {
                return $value;
            }
        }

        return value($default);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_last')) {
    /**
     * Return the last element in an array passing a given truth test.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  \Closure $callback
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function array_last($array, $callback, $default = null)
    {
        return first(array_reverse($array), $callback, $default);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_flatten')) {
    /**
     * Flatten a multi-dimensional array into a single level.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @return array
     */
    function array_flatten($array)
    {
        $return = array();

        array_walk_recursive($array, function ($x) use (&$return) {
            $return[] = $x;
        });

        return $return;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_forget')) {
    /**
     * Remove one or many array items from a given array using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  array|string $keys
     * @return void
     */
    function array_forget(&$array, $keys)
    {
        $original =& $array;

        foreach ((array)$keys as $key) {
            $parts = explode('.', $key);

            while (count($parts) > 1) {
                $part = array_shift($parts);

                if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) {
                    $array =& $array[$part];
                }
            }

            unset($array[array_shift($parts)]);

            // clean up after each pass
            $array =& $original;
        }
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_get')) {
    /**
     * Get an item from an array using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function array_get($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array;
        }

        if (isset($array[$key])) {
            return $array[$key];
        }

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_array($array) || !array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
                return value($default);
            }

            $array = $array[$segment];
        }

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_has')) {
    /**
     * Check if an item exists in an array using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @return bool
     */
    function array_has($array, $key)
    {
        if (empty($array) || is_null($key)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
            return true;
        }

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_array($array) || !array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
                return false;
            }

            $array = $array[$segment];
        }

        return true;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_only')) {
    /**
     * Get a subset of the items from the given array.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  array|string $keys
     * @return array
     */
    function array_only($array, $keys)
    {
        return array_intersect_key($array, array_flip((array)$keys));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_pluck')) {
    /**
     * Pluck an array of values from an array.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $value
     * @param  string $key
     * @return array
     */
    function array_pluck($array, $value, $key = null)
    {
        $results = array();

        foreach ($array as $item) {
            $itemValue = data_get($item, $value);

            // If the key is "null", we will just append the value to the array and keep
            // looping. Otherwise we will key the array using the value of the key we
            // received from the developer. Then we'll return the final array form.
            if (is_null($key)) {
                $results[] = $itemValue;
            } else {
                $itemKey = data_get($item, $key);

                $results[$itemKey] = $itemValue;
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_pull')) {
    /**
     * Get a value from the array, and remove it.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function array_pull(&$array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        $value = get($array, $key, $default);

        forget($array, $key);

        return $value;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_set')) {
    /**
     * Set an array item to a given value using "dot" notation.
     *
     * If no key is given to the method, the entire array will be replaced.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return array
     */
    function array_set(&$array, $key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array = $value;
        }

        $keys = explode('.', $key);

        while (count($keys) > 1) {
            $key = array_shift($keys);

            // If the key doesn't exist at this depth, we will just create an empty array
            // to hold the next value, allowing us to create the arrays to hold final
            // values at the correct depth. Then we'll keep digging into the array.
            if (!isset($array[$key]) || !is_array($array[$key])) {
                $array[$key] = array();
            }

            $array =& $array[$key];
        }

        $array[array_shift($keys)] = $value;

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('array_where')) {
    /**
     * Filter the array using the given Closure.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  \Closure $callback
     * @return array
     */
    function array_where($array, Closure $callback)
    {
        $filtered = array();

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (call_user_func($callback, $key, $value)) {
                $filtered[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $filtered;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('camel_case')) {
    /**
     * Convert a value to camel case.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function camel_case($value)
    {
        static $camelCache = [];

        if (isset($camelCache[$value])) {
            return $camelCache[$value];
        }

        return $camelCache[$value] = lcfirst(studly($value));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('class_basename')) {
    /**
     * Get the class "basename" of the given object / class.
     *
     * @param  string|object $class
     * @return string
     */
    function class_basename($class)
    {
        $class = is_object($class) ? get_class($class) : $class;

        return basename(str_replace('\\', '/', $class));
    }
}

if (!function_exists('class_uses_recursive')) {
    /**
     * Returns all traits used by a class, it's subclasses and trait of their traits
     *
     * @param  string $class
     * @return array
     */
    function class_uses_recursive($class)
    {
        $results = [];

        foreach (array_merge([$class => $class], class_parents($class)) as $class) {
            $results += trait_uses_recursive($class);
        }

        return array_unique($results);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('data_get')) {
    /**
     * Get an item from an array or object using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  mixed $target
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function data_get($target, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $target;
        }

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (is_array($target)) {
                if (!array_key_exists($segment, $target)) {
                    return value($default);
                }

                $target = $target[$segment];
            } elseif ($target instanceof ArrayAccess) {
                if (!isset($target[$segment])) {
                    return value($default);
                }

                $target = $target[$segment];
            } elseif (is_object($target)) {
                if (!isset($target->{$segment})) {
                    return value($default);
                }

                $target = $target->{$segment};
            } else {
                return value($default);
            }
        }

        return $target;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('e')) {
    /**
     * Escape HTML entities in a string.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function e($value)
    {
        return htmlentities($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('ends_with')) {
    /**
     * Determine if a given string ends with a given substring.
     *
     * @param  string $haystack
     * @param  string|array $needles
     * @return bool
     */
    function ends_with($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array)$needles as $needle) {
            if ((string)$needle === substr($haystack, -strlen($needle))) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('head')) {
    /**
     * Get the first element of an array. Useful for method chaining.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @return mixed
     */
    function head($array)
    {
        return reset($array);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('last')) {
    /**
     * Get the last element from an array.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @return mixed
     */
    function last($array)
    {
        return end($array);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('object_get')) {
    /**
     * Get an item from an object using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  object $object
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function object_get($object, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key) || trim($key) == '') {
            return $object;
        }

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_object($object) || !isset($object->{$segment})) {
                return value($default);
            }

            $object = $object->{$segment};
        }

        return $object;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('preg_replace_sub')) {
    /**
     * Replace a given pattern with each value in the array in sequentially.
     *
     * @param  string $pattern
     * @param  array $replacements
     * @param  string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    function preg_replace_sub($pattern, &$replacements, $subject)
    {
        return preg_replace_callback($pattern, function () use (&$replacements) {
            return array_shift($replacements);

        }, $subject);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('snake_case')) {
    /**
     * Convert a string to snake case.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @param  string $delimiter
     * @return string
     */
    function snake_case($value, $delimiter = '_')
    {
        static $snakeCache = [];
        $key = $value . $delimiter;

        if (isset($snakeCache[$key])) {
            return $snakeCache[$key];
        }

        if (!ctype_lower($value)) {
            $value = strtolower(preg_replace('/(.)(?=[A-Z])/', '$1' . $delimiter, $value));
        }

        return $snakeCache[$key] = $value;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('starts_with')) {
    /**
     * Determine if a given string starts with a given substring.
     *
     * @param  string $haystack
     * @param  string|array $needles
     * @return bool
     */
    function starts_with($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array)$needles as $needle) {
            if ($needle != '' && strpos($haystack, $needle) === 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_contains')) {
    /**
     * Determine if a given string contains a given substring.
     *
     * @param  string $haystack
     * @param  string|array $needles
     * @return bool
     */
    function str_contains($haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array)$needles as $needle) {
            if ($needle != '' && strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_finish')) {
    /**
     * Cap a string with a single instance of a given value.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @param  string $cap
     * @return string
     */
    function str_finish($value, $cap)
    {
        $quoted = preg_quote($cap, '/');

        return preg_replace('/(?:' . $quoted . ')+$/', '', $value) . $cap;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_is')) {
    /**
     * Determine if a given string matches a given pattern.
     *
     * @param  string $pattern
     * @param  string $value
     * @return bool
     */
    function str_is($pattern, $value)
    {
        if ($pattern == $value) {
            return true;
        }

        $pattern = preg_quote($pattern, '#');

        // Asterisks are translated into zero-or-more regular expression wildcards
        // to make it convenient to check if the strings starts with the given
        // pattern such as "library/*", making any string check convenient.
        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '.*', $pattern) . '\z';

        return (bool)preg_match('#^' . $pattern . '#', $value);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_limit')) {
    /**
     * Limit the number of characters in a string.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @param  int $limit
     * @param  string $end
     * @return string
     */
    function str_limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '...')
    {
        if (mb_strlen($value) <= $limit) {
            return $value;
        }

        return rtrim(mb_substr($value, 0, $limit, 'UTF-8')) . $end;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_random')) {
    /**
     * Generate a more truly "random" alpha-numeric string.
     *
     * @param  int $length
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    function str_random($length = 16)
    {
        if (!function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
            throw new RuntimeException('OpenSSL extension is required.');
        }

        $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length * 2);

        if ($bytes === false) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Unable to generate random string.');
        }

        return substr(str_replace(array('/', '+', '='), '', base64_encode($bytes)), 0, $length);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_replace_array')) {
    /**
     * Replace a given value in the string sequentially with an array.
     *
     * @param  string $search
     * @param  array $replace
     * @param  string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    function str_replace_array($search, array $replace, $subject)
    {
        foreach ($replace as $value) {
            $subject = preg_replace('/' . $search . '/', $value, $subject, 1);
        }

        return $subject;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('str_slug')) {
    /**
     * Generate a URL friendly "slug" from a given string.
     *
     * @param  string $title
     * @param  string $separator
     * @return string
     */
    function str_slug($title, $separator = '-')
    {
        $title = ascii($title);

        // Convert all dashes/underscores into separator
        $flip = $separator == '-' ? '_' : '-';

        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($flip) . ']+!u', $separator, $title);

        // Remove all characters that are not the separator, letters, numbers, or whitespace.
        $title = preg_replace('![^' . preg_quote($separator) . '\pL\pN\s]+!u', '', mb_strtolower($title));

        // Replace all separator characters and whitespace by a single separator
        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($separator) . '\s]+!u', $separator, $title);

        return trim($title, $separator);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('ascii')) {
    /**
     * Transliterate a UTF-8 value to ASCII.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function ascii($value)
    {
        foreach (charsArray() as $key => $val) {
            $value = str_replace($val, $key, $value);
        }

        return preg_replace('/[^\x20-\x7E]/u', '', $value);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('charsArray')) {
    /**
     * Returns the replacements for the ascii method.
     *
     * Note: Adapted from Stringy\Stringy.
     *
     * @see https://github.com/danielstjules/Stringy/blob/2.3.1/LICENSE.txt
     *
     * @return array
     */
    function charsArray()
    {
        static $charsArray;

        if (isset($charsArray)) {
            return $charsArray;
        }

        return $charsArray = [
            '0' => ['°', '₀', '۰'],
            '1' => ['¹', '₁', '۱'],
            '2' => ['²', '₂', '۲'],
            '3' => ['³', '₃', '۳'],
            '4' => ['⁴', '₄', '۴', '٤'],
            '5' => ['⁵', '₅', '۵', '٥'],
            '6' => ['⁶', '₆', '۶', '٦'],
            '7' => ['⁷', '₇', '۷'],
            '8' => ['⁸', '₈', '۸'],
            '9' => ['⁹', '₉', '۹'],
            'a' => [
                'à',
                'á',
                'ả',
                'ã',
                'ạ',
                'ă',
                'ắ',
                'ằ',
                'ẳ',
                'ẵ',
                'ặ',
                'â',
                'ấ',
                'ầ',
                'ẩ',
                'ẫ',
                'ậ',
                'ā',
                'ą',
                'å',
                'α',
                'ά',
                'ἀ',
                'ἁ',
                'ἂ',
                'ἃ',
                'ἄ',
                'ἅ',
                'ἆ',
                'ἇ',
                'ᾀ',
                'ᾁ',
                'ᾂ',
                'ᾃ',
                'ᾄ',
                'ᾅ',
                'ᾆ',
                'ᾇ',
                'ὰ',
                'ά',
                'ᾰ',
                'ᾱ',
                'ᾲ',
                'ᾳ',
                'ᾴ',
                'ᾶ',
                'ᾷ',
                'а',
                'أ',
                'အ',
                'ာ',
                'ါ',
                'ǻ',
                'ǎ',
                'ª',
                'ა',
                'अ',
                'ا'
            ],
            'b' => ['б', 'β', 'Ъ', 'Ь', 'ب', 'ဗ', 'ბ'],
            'c' => ['ç', 'ć', 'č', 'ĉ', 'ċ'],
            'd' => ['ď', 'ð', 'đ', 'ƌ', 'ȡ', 'ɖ', 'ɗ', 'ᵭ', 'ᶁ', 'ᶑ', 'д', 'δ', 'د', 'ض', 'ဍ', 'ဒ', 'დ'],
            'e' => [
                'é',
                'è',
                'ẻ',
                'ẽ',
                'ẹ',
                'ê',
                'ế',
                'ề',
                'ể',
                'ễ',
                'ệ',
                'ë',
                'ē',
                'ę',
                'ě',
                'ĕ',
                'ė',
                'ε',
                'έ',
                'ἐ',
                'ἑ',
                'ἒ',
                'ἓ',
                'ἔ',
                'ἕ',
                'ὲ',
                'έ',
                'е',
                'ё',
                'э',
                'є',
                'ə',
                'ဧ',
                'ေ',
                'ဲ',
                'ე',
                'ए',
                'إ',
                'ئ'
            ],
            'f' => ['ф', 'φ', 'ف', 'ƒ', 'ფ'],
            'g' => ['ĝ', 'ğ', 'ġ', 'ģ', 'г', 'ґ', 'γ', 'ဂ', 'გ', 'گ'],
            'h' => ['ĥ', 'ħ', 'η', 'ή', 'ح', 'ه', 'ဟ', 'ှ', 'ჰ'],
            'i' => [
                'í',
                'ì',
                'ỉ',
                'ĩ',
                'ị',
                'î',
                'ï',
                'ī',
                'ĭ',
                'į',
                'ı',
                'ι',
                'ί',
                'ϊ',
                'ΐ',
                'ἰ',
                'ἱ',
                'ἲ',
                'ἳ',
                'ἴ',
                'ἵ',
                'ἶ',
                'ἷ',
                'ὶ',
                'ί',
                'ῐ',
                'ῑ',
                'ῒ',
                'ΐ',
                'ῖ',
                'ῗ',
                'і',
                'ї',
                'и',
                'ဣ',
                'ိ',
                'ီ',
                'ည်',
                'ǐ',
                'ი',
                'इ'
            ],
            'j' => ['ĵ', 'ј', 'Ј', 'ჯ', 'ج'],
            'k' => ['ķ', 'ĸ', 'к', 'κ', 'Ķ', 'ق', 'ك', 'က', 'კ', 'ქ', 'ک'],
            'l' => ['ł', 'ľ', 'ĺ', 'ļ', 'ŀ', 'л', 'λ', 'ل', 'လ', 'ლ'],
            'm' => ['м', 'μ', 'م', 'မ', 'მ'],
            'n' => ['ñ', 'ń', 'ň', 'ņ', 'ŉ', 'ŋ', 'ν', 'н', 'ن', 'န', 'ნ'],
            'o' => [
                'ó',
                'ò',
                'ỏ',
                'õ',
                'ọ',
                'ô',
                'ố',
                'ồ',
                'ổ',
                'ỗ',
                'ộ',
                'ơ',
                'ớ',
                'ờ',
                'ở',
                'ỡ',
                'ợ',
                'ø',
                'ō',
                'ő',
                'ŏ',
                'ο',
                'ὀ',
                'ὁ',
                'ὂ',
                'ὃ',
                'ὄ',
                'ὅ',
                'ὸ',
                'ό',
                'о',
                'و',
                'θ',
                'ို',
                'ǒ',
                'ǿ',
                'º',
                'ო',
                'ओ'
            ],
            'p' => ['п', 'π', 'ပ', 'პ', 'پ'],
            'q' => ['ყ'],
            'r' => ['ŕ', 'ř', 'ŗ', 'р', 'ρ', 'ر', 'რ'],
            's' => ['ś', 'š', 'ş', 'с', 'σ', 'ș', 'ς', 'س', 'ص', 'စ', 'ſ', 'ს'],
            't' => ['ť', 'ţ', 'т', 'τ', 'ț', 'ت', 'ط', 'ဋ', 'တ', 'ŧ', 'თ', 'ტ'],
            'u' => [
                'ú',
                'ù',
                'ủ',
                'ũ',
                'ụ',
                'ư',
                'ứ',
                'ừ',
                'ử',
                'ữ',
                'ự',
                'û',
                'ū',
                'ů',
                'ű',
                'ŭ',
                'ų',
                'µ',
                'у',
                'ဉ',
                'ု',
                'ူ',
                'ǔ',
                'ǖ',
                'ǘ',
                'ǚ',
                'ǜ',
                'უ',
                'उ'
            ],
            'v' => ['в', 'ვ', 'ϐ'],
            'w' => ['ŵ', 'ω', 'ώ', 'ဝ', 'ွ'],
            'x' => ['χ', 'ξ'],
            'y' => ['ý', 'ỳ', 'ỷ', 'ỹ', 'ỵ', 'ÿ', 'ŷ', 'й', 'ы', 'υ', 'ϋ', 'ύ', 'ΰ', 'ي', 'ယ'],
            'z' => ['ź', 'ž', 'ż', 'з', 'ζ', 'ز', 'ဇ', 'ზ'],
            'aa' => ['ع', 'आ', 'آ'],
            'ae' => ['ä', 'æ', 'ǽ'],
            'ai' => ['ऐ'],
            'at' => ['@'],
            'ch' => ['ч', 'ჩ', 'ჭ', 'چ'],
            'dj' => ['ђ', 'đ'],
            'dz' => ['џ', 'ძ'],
            'ei' => ['ऍ'],
            'gh' => ['غ', 'ღ'],
            'ii' => ['ई'],
            'ij' => ['ĳ'],
            'kh' => ['х', 'خ', 'ხ'],
            'lj' => ['љ'],
            'nj' => ['њ'],
            'oe' => ['ö', 'œ', 'ؤ'],
            'oi' => ['ऑ'],
            'oii' => ['ऒ'],
            'ps' => ['ψ'],
            'sh' => ['ш', 'შ', 'ش'],
            'shch' => ['щ'],
            'ss' => ['ß'],
            'sx' => ['ŝ'],
            'th' => ['þ', 'ϑ', 'ث', 'ذ', 'ظ'],
            'ts' => ['ц', 'ც', 'წ'],
            'ue' => ['ü'],
            'uu' => ['ऊ'],
            'ya' => ['я'],
            'yu' => ['ю'],
            'zh' => ['ж', 'ჟ', 'ژ'],
            '(c)' => ['©'],
            'A' => [
                'Á',
                'À',
                'Ả',
                'Ã',
                'Ạ',
                'Ă',
                'Ắ',
                'Ằ',
                'Ẳ',
                'Ẵ',
                'Ặ',
                'Â',
                'Ấ',
                'Ầ',
                'Ẩ',
                'Ẫ',
                'Ậ',
                'Å',
                'Ā',
                'Ą',
                'Α',
                'Ά',
                'Ἀ',
                'Ἁ',
                'Ἂ',
                'Ἃ',
                'Ἄ',
                'Ἅ',
                'Ἆ',
                'Ἇ',
                'ᾈ',
                'ᾉ',
                'ᾊ',
                'ᾋ',
                'ᾌ',
                'ᾍ',
                'ᾎ',
                'ᾏ',
                'Ᾰ',
                'Ᾱ',
                'Ὰ',
                'Ά',
                'ᾼ',
                'А',
                'Ǻ',
                'Ǎ'
            ],
            'B' => ['Б', 'Β', 'ब'],
            'C' => ['Ç', 'Ć', 'Č', 'Ĉ', 'Ċ'],
            'D' => ['Ď', 'Ð', 'Đ', 'Ɖ', 'Ɗ', 'Ƌ', 'ᴅ', 'ᴆ', 'Д', 'Δ'],
            'E' => [
                'É',
                'È',
                'Ẻ',
                'Ẽ',
                'Ẹ',
                'Ê',
                'Ế',
                'Ề',
                'Ể',
                'Ễ',
                'Ệ',
                'Ë',
                'Ē',
                'Ę',
                'Ě',
                'Ĕ',
                'Ė',
                'Ε',
                'Έ',
                'Ἐ',
                'Ἑ',
                'Ἒ',
                'Ἓ',
                'Ἔ',
                'Ἕ',
                'Έ',
                'Ὲ',
                'Е',
                'Ё',
                'Э',
                'Є',
                'Ə'
            ],
            'F' => ['Ф', 'Φ'],
            'G' => ['Ğ', 'Ġ', 'Ģ', 'Г', 'Ґ', 'Γ'],
            'H' => ['Η', 'Ή', 'Ħ'],
            'I' => [
                'Í',
                'Ì',
                'Ỉ',
                'Ĩ',
                'Ị',
                'Î',
                'Ï',
                'Ī',
                'Ĭ',
                'Į',
                'İ',
                'Ι',
                'Ί',
                'Ϊ',
                'Ἰ',
                'Ἱ',
                'Ἳ',
                'Ἴ',
                'Ἵ',
                'Ἶ',
                'Ἷ',
                'Ῐ',
                'Ῑ',
                'Ὶ',
                'Ί',
                'И',
                'І',
                'Ї',
                'Ǐ',
                'ϒ'
            ],
            'K' => ['К', 'Κ'],
            'L' => ['Ĺ', 'Ł', 'Л', 'Λ', 'Ļ', 'Ľ', 'Ŀ', 'ल'],
            'M' => ['М', 'Μ'],
            'N' => ['Ń', 'Ñ', 'Ň', 'Ņ', 'Ŋ', 'Н', 'Ν'],
            'O' => [
                'Ó',
                'Ò',
                'Ỏ',
                'Õ',
                'Ọ',
                'Ô',
                'Ố',
                'Ồ',
                'Ổ',
                'Ỗ',
                'Ộ',
                'Ơ',
                'Ớ',
                'Ờ',
                'Ở',
                'Ỡ',
                'Ợ',
                'Ø',
                'Ō',
                'Ő',
                'Ŏ',
                'Ο',
                'Ό',
                'Ὀ',
                'Ὁ',
                'Ὂ',
                'Ὃ',
                'Ὄ',
                'Ὅ',
                'Ὸ',
                'Ό',
                'О',
                'Θ',
                'Ө',
                'Ǒ',
                'Ǿ'
            ],
            'P' => ['П', 'Π'],
            'R' => ['Ř', 'Ŕ', 'Р', 'Ρ', 'Ŗ'],
            'S' => ['Ş', 'Ŝ', 'Ș', 'Š', 'Ś', 'С', 'Σ'],
            'T' => ['Ť', 'Ţ', 'Ŧ', 'Ț', 'Т', 'Τ'],
            'U' => [
                'Ú',
                'Ù',
                'Ủ',
                'Ũ',
                'Ụ',
                'Ư',
                'Ứ',
                'Ừ',
                'Ử',
                'Ữ',
                'Ự',
                'Û',
                'Ū',
                'Ů',
                'Ű',
                'Ŭ',
                'Ų',
                'У',
                'Ǔ',
                'Ǖ',
                'Ǘ',
                'Ǚ',
                'Ǜ'
            ],
            'V' => ['В'],
            'W' => ['Ω', 'Ώ', 'Ŵ'],
            'X' => ['Χ', 'Ξ'],
            'Y' => ['Ý', 'Ỳ', 'Ỷ', 'Ỹ', 'Ỵ', 'Ÿ', 'Ῠ', 'Ῡ', 'Ὺ', 'Ύ', 'Ы', 'Й', 'Υ', 'Ϋ', 'Ŷ'],
            'Z' => ['Ź', 'Ž', 'Ż', 'З', 'Ζ'],
            'AE' => ['Ä', 'Æ', 'Ǽ'],
            'CH' => ['Ч'],
            'DJ' => ['Ђ'],
            'DZ' => ['Џ'],
            'GX' => ['Ĝ'],
            'HX' => ['Ĥ'],
            'IJ' => ['Ĳ'],
            'JX' => ['Ĵ'],
            'KH' => ['Х'],
            'LJ' => ['Љ'],
            'NJ' => ['Њ'],
            'OE' => ['Ö', 'Œ'],
            'PS' => ['Ψ'],
            'SH' => ['Ш'],
            'SHCH' => ['Щ'],
            'SS' => ['ẞ'],
            'TH' => ['Þ'],
            'TS' => ['Ц'],
            'UE' => ['Ü'],
            'YA' => ['Я'],
            'YU' => ['Ю'],
            'ZH' => ['Ж'],
            ' ' => [
                "\xC2\xA0",
                "\xE2\x80\x80",
                "\xE2\x80\x81",
                "\xE2\x80\x82",
                "\xE2\x80\x83",
                "\xE2\x80\x84",
                "\xE2\x80\x85",
                "\xE2\x80\x86",
                "\xE2\x80\x87",
                "\xE2\x80\x88",
                "\xE2\x80\x89",
                "\xE2\x80\x8A",
                "\xE2\x80\xAF",
                "\xE2\x81\x9F",
                "\xE3\x80\x80"
            ],
        ];
    }
}

if (!function_exists('studly_case')) {
    /**
     * Convert a value to studly caps case.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function studly_case($value)
    {
        static $studlyCache = [];
        $key = $value;

        if (isset($studlyCache[$key])) {
            return $studlyCache[$key];
        }

        $value = ucwords(str_replace(array('-', '_'), ' ', $value));

        return $studlyCache[$key] = str_replace(' ', '', $value);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('title_case')) {
    /**
     * Convert a value to title case.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function title_case($value)
    {
        return mb_convert_case($value, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
    }
}

if (!function_exists('trait_uses_recursive')) {
    /**
     * Returns all traits used by a trait and its traits
     *
     * @param  string $trait
     * @return array
     */
    function trait_uses_recursive($trait)
    {
        $traits = class_uses($trait);

        foreach ($traits as $trait) {
            $traits += trait_uses_recursive($trait);
        }

        return $traits;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('value')) {
    /**
     * Return the default value of the given value.
     *
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    function value($value)
    {
        return $value instanceof Closure ? $value() : $value;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('with')) {
    /**
     * Return the given object. Useful for chaining.
     *
     * @param  mixed $object
     * @return mixed
     */
    function with($object)
    {
        return $object;
    }
}

/**
 * Helper functions for the helper functions, that can still be used standalone
 */
if (!function_exists('studly')) {
    /**
     * Convert a value to studly caps case.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @return string
     */
    function studly($value)
    {
        static $studlyCache = [];
        $key = $value;

        if (isset($studlyCache[$key])) {
            return $studlyCache[$key];
        }

        $value = ucwords(str_replace(array('-', '_'), ' ', $value));

        return $studlyCache[$key] = str_replace(' ', '', $value);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('get')) {
    /**
     * Get an item from an array using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function get($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array;
        }

        if (isset($array[$key])) {
            return $array[$key];
        }

        foreach (explode('.', $key) as $segment) {
            if (!is_array($array) || !array_key_exists($segment, $array)) {
                return value($default);
            }

            $array = $array[$segment];
        }

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('set')) {
    /**
     * Set an array item to a given value using "dot" notation.
     *
     * If no key is given to the method, the entire array will be replaced.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $key
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return array
     */
    function set(&$array, $key, $value)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $array = $value;
        }

        $keys = explode('.', $key);

        while (count($keys) > 1) {
            $key = array_shift($keys);

            // If the key doesn't exist at this depth, we will just create an empty array
            // to hold the next value, allowing us to create the arrays to hold final
            // values at the correct depth. Then we'll keep digging into the array.
            if (!isset($array[$key]) || !is_array($array[$key])) {
                $array[$key] = array();
            }

            $array =& $array[$key];
        }

        $array[array_shift($keys)] = $value;

        return $array;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('dot')) {
    /**
     * Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  string $prepend
     * @return array
     */
    function dot($array, $prepend = '')
    {
        $results = array();

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $results = array_merge($results, dot($value, $prepend . $key . '.'));
            } else {
                $results[$prepend . $key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $results;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('first')) {
    /**
     * Return the first element in an array passing a given truth test.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  \Closure $callback
     * @param  mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    function first($array, $callback, $default = null)
    {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (call_user_func($callback, $key, $value)) {
                return $value;
            }
        }

        return value($default);
    }
}

if (!function_exists('forget')) {
    /**
     * Remove one or many array items from a given array using "dot" notation.
     *
     * @param  array $array
     * @param  array|string $keys
     * @return void
     */
    function forget(&$array, $keys)
    {
        $original =& $array;

        foreach ((array)$keys as $key) {
            $parts = explode('.', $key);

            while (count($parts) > 1) {
                $part = array_shift($parts);

                if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) {
                    $array =& $array[$part];
                }
            }

            unset($array[array_shift($parts)]);

            // clean up after each pass
            $array =& $original;
        }
    }
}

if (!function_exists('bcrypt')) {
    /**
     * Password hash the given value.
     *
     * @param  string $value
     * @param  array $options
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    function bcrypt($value, $options = [])
    {
        $cost = isset($options['rounds']) ? $options['rounds'] : 10;

        $hashedValue = password_hash($value, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => $cost]);

        if ($hashedValue === false) {
            throw new RuntimeException('Bcrypt hashing not supported.');
        }

        return $hashedValue;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('tap')) {
    /**
     * Call the given Closure with the given value then return the value.
     *
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @param  callable $callback
     * @return mixed
     */
    function tap($value, $callback)
    {
        $callback($value);

        return $value;
    }
}

if (!function_exists('dd')) {
    /**
     * Dump the passed variables and end the script.
     *
     * @param  mixed
     * @return void
     */
    function dd()
    {
        array_map(function ($x) {
            var_dump($x);
        }, func_get_args());

        die(1);
    }

}

if (!function_exists('data_fill')) {
    /**
     * Fill in data where it's missing.
     *
     * @param  mixed $target
     * @param  string|array $key
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    function data_fill(&$target, $key, $value)
    {
        return data_set($target, $key, $value, false);
    }
}

if (! function_exists('data_set')) {
    /**
     * Set an item on an array or object using dot notation.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $target
     * @param  string|array  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  bool  $overwrite
     * @return mixed
     */
    function data_set(&$target, $key, $value, $overwrite = true)
    {
        $segments = is_array($key) ? $key : explode('.', $key);
        if (($segment = array_shift($segments)) === '*') {
            if (! accessible($target)) {
                $target = [];
            }
            if ($segments) {
                foreach ($target as &$inner) {
                    data_set($inner, $segments, $value, $overwrite);
                }
            } elseif ($overwrite) {
                foreach ($target as &$inner) {
                    $inner = $value;
                }
            }
        } elseif (accessible($target)) {
            if ($segments) {
                if (! exists($target, $segment)) {
                    $target[$segment] = [];
                }
                data_set($target[$segment], $segments, $value, $overwrite);
            } elseif ($overwrite || ! exists($target, $segment)) {
                $target[$segment] = $value;
            }
        } elseif (is_object($target)) {
            if ($segments) {
                if (! isset($target->{$segment})) {
                    $target->{$segment} = [];
                }
                data_set($target->{$segment}, $segments, $value, $overwrite);
            } elseif ($overwrite || ! isset($target->{$segment})) {
                $target->{$segment} = $value;
            }
        } else {
            $target = [];
            if ($segments) {
                data_set($target[$segment], $segments, $value, $overwrite);
            } elseif ($overwrite) {
                $target[$segment] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $target;
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether the given value is array accessible.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return bool
     */
    function accessible($value)
    {
        return is_array($value) || $value instanceof ArrayAccess;
    }


    /**
     * Determine if the given key exists in the provided array.
     *
     * @param  \ArrayAccess|array  $array
     * @param  string|int  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    function exists($array, $key)
    {
        if ($array instanceof ArrayAccess) {
            return $array->offsetExists($key);
        }
        return array_key_exists($key, $array);
    }
}