using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

using u8 = System.Byte;
using u32 = System.UInt32;

namespace Community.CsharpSqlite
{
  using sqlite3_value = Sqlite3.Mem;

  public partial class Sqlite3
  {
    /*
    ** 2001 September 15
    **
    ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
    ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
    **
    **    May you do good and not evil.
    **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
    **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
    **
    *************************************************************************
    ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
    ** to handle UPDATE statements.
    *************************************************************************
    **  Included in SQLite3 port to C#-SQLite;  2008 Noah B Hart
    **  C#-SQLite is an independent reimplementation of the SQLite software library
    **
    **  SQLITE_SOURCE_ID: 2011-06-23 19:49:22 4374b7e83ea0a3fbc3691f9c0c936272862f32f2
    **
    *************************************************************************
    */
    //#include "sqliteInt.h"

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    /* Forward declaration */
    //static void updateVirtualTable(
    //Parse pParse,       /* The parsing context */
    //SrcList pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
    //Table pTab,         /* The virtual table */
    //ExprList pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
    //Expr pRowidExpr,    /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
    //int aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
    //Expr *pWhere,        /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
    //int onError          /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
    //);
#endif // * SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

    /*
** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the
** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P4 parameter of the
** OP_Column to the default value, if any.
**
** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the
** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table
** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE
** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk
** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken
** from the P4 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.
** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value
** for the column and the P4 value is not required.
**
** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have
** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more
** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated
** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written
** into the sqlite_master table.)
**
** Therefore, the P4 parameter is only required if the default value for
** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into
** sqlite3_value objects.
**
** If parameter iReg is not negative, code an OP_RealAffinity instruction
** on register iReg. This is used when an equivalent integer value is
** stored in place of an 8-byte floating point value in order to save
** space.
*/
    static void sqlite3ColumnDefault( Vdbe v, Table pTab, int i, int iReg )
    {
      Debug.Assert( pTab != null );
      if ( null == pTab.pSelect )
      {
        sqlite3_value pValue = new sqlite3_value();
        int enc = ENC( sqlite3VdbeDb( v ) );
        Column pCol = pTab.aCol[i];
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
        VdbeComment( v, "%s.%s", pTab.zName, pCol.zName );
#endif
        Debug.Assert( i < pTab.nCol );
        sqlite3ValueFromExpr( sqlite3VdbeDb( v ), pCol.pDflt, enc,
        pCol.affinity, ref pValue );
        if ( pValue != null )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP4( v, -1, pValue, P4_MEM );
        }
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
        if ( iReg >= 0 && pTab.aCol[i].affinity == SQLITE_AFF_REAL )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1( v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg );
        }
#endif
      }
    }

    /*
    ** Process an UPDATE statement.
    **
    **   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
    **          \_______/ \________/     \______/       \________________/
    *            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
    */
    static void sqlite3Update(
    Parse pParse,         /* The parser context */
    SrcList pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
    ExprList pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
    Expr pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
    int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */
    )
    {
      int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
      Table pTab;                 /* The table to be updated */
      int addr = 0;               /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
      WhereInfo pWInfo;           /* Information about the WHERE clause */
      Vdbe v;                     /* The virtual database engine */
      Index pIdx;                 /* For looping over indices */
      int nIdx;                   /* Number of indices that need updating */
      int iCur;                   /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
      sqlite3 db;                 /* The database structure */
      int[] aRegIdx = null;       /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
      int[] aXRef = null;         /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges.a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
      bool chngRowid;             /* True if the record number is being changed */
      Expr pRowidExpr = null;     /* Expression defining the new record number */
      bool openAll = false;       /* True if all indices need to be opened */
      AuthContext sContext;       /* The authorization context */
      NameContext sNC;            /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
      int iDb;                    /* Database containing the table being updated */
      bool okOnePass;             /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
      bool hasFK;                 /* True if foreign key processing is required */

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      bool isView;            /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
      Trigger pTrigger;      /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
      int tmask = 0;         /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
      int newmask;           /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */

      /* Register Allocations */
      int regRowCount = 0;         /* A count of rows changed */
      int regOldRowid;             /* The old rowid */
      int regNewRowid;             /* The new rowid */
      int regNew;
      int regOld = 0;
      int regRowSet = 0;           /* Rowset of rows to be updated */

      sContext = new AuthContext(); //memset( &sContext, 0, sizeof( sContext ) );
      db = pParse.db;
      if ( pParse.nErr != 0 /*|| db.mallocFailed != 0 */ )
      {
        goto update_cleanup;
      }
      Debug.Assert( pTabList.nSrc == 1 );

      /* Locate the table which we want to update.
      */
      pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup( pParse, pTabList );
      if ( pTab == null )
        goto update_cleanup;
      iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex( pParse.db, pTab.pSchema );

      /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
      ** updated is a view.
      */
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist( pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, out tmask );
      isView = pTab.pSelect != null;
      Debug.Assert( pTrigger != null || tmask == 0 );
#else
      const Trigger pTrigger = null;//# define pTrigger 0
      const int tmask = 0;          //# define tmask 0
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER || SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
//    # undef isView
      const bool isView = false;    //# define isView 0
#endif

      if ( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames( pParse, pTab ) != 0 )
      {
        goto update_cleanup;
      }
      if ( sqlite3IsReadOnly( pParse, pTab, tmask ) )
      {
        goto update_cleanup;
      }
      aXRef = new int[pTab.nCol];// sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * pTab.nCol);
      //if ( aXRef == null ) goto update_cleanup;
      for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
        aXRef[i] = -1;

      /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
      ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
      ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
      ** allocate enough space, just in case.
      */
      pTabList.a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse.nTab++;
      for ( pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext )
      {
        pParse.nTab++;
      }

      /* Initialize the name-context */
      sNC = new NameContext();// memset(&sNC, 0, sNC).Length;
      sNC.pParse = pParse;
      sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;

      /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
      ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
      ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
      ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
      ** that column.
      */
      chngRowid = false;
      for ( i = 0; i < pChanges.nExpr; i++ )
      {
        if ( sqlite3ResolveExprNames( sNC, ref pChanges.a[i].pExpr ) != 0 )
        {
          goto update_cleanup;
        }
        for ( j = 0; j < pTab.nCol; j++ )
        {
          if ( pTab.aCol[j].zName.Equals( pChanges.a[i].zName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase ) )
          {
            if ( j == pTab.iPKey )
            {
              chngRowid = true;
              pRowidExpr = pChanges.a[i].pExpr;
            }
            aXRef[j] = i;
            break;
          }
        }
        if ( j >= pTab.nCol )
        {
          if ( sqlite3IsRowid( pChanges.a[i].zName ) )
          {
            chngRowid = true;
            pRowidExpr = pChanges.a[i].pExpr;
          }
          else
          {
            sqlite3ErrorMsg( pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges.a[i].zName );
            pParse.checkSchema = 1;
            goto update_cleanup;
          }
        }
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab.zName,
pTab.aCol[j].zName, db.aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
      }

      hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired( pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngRowid ? 1 : 0 ) != 0;

      /* Allocate memory for the array aRegIdx[].  There is one entry in the
      ** array for each index associated with table being updated.  Fill in
      ** the value with a register number for indices that are to be used
      ** and with zero for unused indices.
      */
      for ( nIdx = 0, pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext, nIdx++ )
      {
      }
      if ( nIdx > 0 )
      {
        aRegIdx = new int[nIdx]; // sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, Index*.Length * nIdx);
        if ( aRegIdx == null )
          goto update_cleanup;
      }
      for ( j = 0, pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext, j++ )
      {
        int reg;
        if ( hasFK || chngRowid )
        {
          reg = ++pParse.nMem;
        }
        else
        {
          reg = 0;
          for ( i = 0; i < pIdx.nColumn; i++ )
          {
            if ( aXRef[pIdx.aiColumn[i]] >= 0 )
            {
              reg = ++pParse.nMem;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        aRegIdx[j] = reg;
      }

      /* Begin generating code. */
      v = sqlite3GetVdbe( pParse );
      if ( v == null )
        goto update_cleanup;
      if ( pParse.nested == 0 )
        sqlite3VdbeCountChanges( v );
      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation( pParse, 1, iDb );

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
      /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
      if ( IsVirtual( pTab ) )
      {
        updateVirtualTable( pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
                           pWhere, onError );
        pWhere = null;
        pTabList = null;
        goto update_cleanup;
      }
#endif

      /* Allocate required registers. */
      regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse.nMem;
      if ( pTrigger != null || hasFK )
      {
        regOld = pParse.nMem + 1;
        pParse.nMem += pTab.nCol;
      }
      if ( chngRowid || pTrigger != null || hasFK )
      {
        regNewRowid = ++pParse.nMem;
      }
      regNew = pParse.nMem + 1;
      pParse.nMem += pTab.nCol;

      /* Start the view context. */
      if ( isView )
      {
        sqlite3AuthContextPush( pParse, sContext, pTab.zName );
      }

      /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
      ** a ephemeral table.
      */
#if !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
      if ( isView )
      {
        sqlite3MaterializeView( pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur );
      }
#endif

      /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
      if ( sqlite3ResolveExprNames( sNC, ref pWhere ) != 0 )
      {
        goto update_cleanup;
      }

      /* Begin the database scan
      */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid );
      ExprList NullOrderby = null;
      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin( pParse, pTabList, pWhere, ref NullOrderby, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED );
      if ( pWInfo == null )
        goto update_cleanup;
      okOnePass = pWInfo.okOnePass != 0;

      /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regOldRowid );
      if ( !okOnePass )
      {
        regRowSet = ++pParse.nMem;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid );
      }

      /* End the database scan loop.
      */
      sqlite3WhereEnd( pWInfo );

      /* Initialize the count of updated rows
      */
      if ( ( db.flags & SQLITE_CountRows ) != 0 && null == pParse.pTriggerTab )
      {
        regRowCount = ++pParse.nMem;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount );
      }

      if ( !isView )
      {
        /*
        ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
        ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
        ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
        ** to be deleting some records.
        */
        if ( !okOnePass )
          sqlite3OpenTable( pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite );
        if ( onError == OE_Replace )
        {
          openAll = true;
        }
        else
        {
          openAll = false;
          for ( pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext )
          {
            if ( pIdx.onError == OE_Replace )
            {
              openAll = true;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        for ( i = 0, pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext, i++ )
        {
          if ( openAll || aRegIdx[i] > 0 )
          {
            KeyInfo pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo( pParse, pIdx );
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur + i + 1, pIdx.tnum, iDb,
            pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF );
            Debug.Assert( pParse.nTab > iCur + i + 1 );
          }
        }
      }

      /* Top of the update loop */
      if ( okOnePass )
      {
        int a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1( v, OP_NotNull, regOldRowid );
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0( v, OP_Goto );
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere( v, a1 );
      }
      else
      {
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, 0, regOldRowid );
      }

      /* Make cursor iCur point to the record that is being updated. If
      ** this record does not exist for some reason (deleted by a trigger,
      ** for example, then jump to the next iteration of the RowSet loop.  */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid );

      /* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
      ** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
      ** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
      ** already populated.  */
      Debug.Assert( chngRowid || pTrigger != null || hasFK || regOldRowid == regNewRowid );
      if ( chngRowid )
      {
        sqlite3ExprCode( pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1( v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid );
      }

      /* If there are triggers on this table, populate an array of registers 
      ** with the required old.* column data.  */
      if ( hasFK || pTrigger != null )
      {
        u32 oldmask = ( hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask( pParse, pTab ) : 0 );
        oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask( pParse,
            pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE | TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
        );
        for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
        {
          if ( aXRef[i] < 0 || oldmask == 0xffffffff || ( i < 32 && 0 != ( oldmask & ( 1 << i ) ) ) )
          {
            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable( v, pTab, iCur, i, regOld + i );
          }
          else
          {
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Null, 0, regOld + i );
          }
        }
        if ( chngRowid == false )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid );
        }
      }

      /* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
      ** row data. This array is used to check constaints, create the new
      ** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
      ** made by triggers.
      **
      ** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
      ** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
      ** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
      ** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from 
      ** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger 
      ** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
      ** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
      */
      newmask = (int)sqlite3TriggerColmask(
          pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
      );
      for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
      {
        if ( i == pTab.iPKey )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Null, 0, regNew + i );
        }
        else
        {
          j = aXRef[i];
          if ( j >= 0 )
          {
            sqlite3ExprCode( pParse, pChanges.a[j].pExpr, regNew + i );
          }
          else if ( 0 == ( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ) || i > 31 || ( newmask & ( 1 << i ) ) != 0 )
          {
            /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed 
            ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
            ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
            ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
            */
            testcase( i == 31 );
            testcase( i == 32 );
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew + i );
            sqlite3ColumnDefault( v, pTab, i, regNew + i );
          }
        }
      }

      /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
      ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
      */
      if ( ( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ) != 0 )
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Affinity, regNew, pTab.nCol );
        sqlite3TableAffinityStr( v, pTab );
        sqlite3CodeRowTrigger( pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
            TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr );

        /* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
        ** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are 
        ** required. This behaviour - what happens when the row being updated
        ** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
        ** documentation.
        */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid );

        /* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified 
        ** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for 
        ** all columns not modified by the update statement into their 
        ** registers in case this has happened.
        */
        for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
        {
          if ( aXRef[i] < 0 && i != pTab.iPKey )
          {
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew + i );
            sqlite3ColumnDefault( v, pTab, i, regNew + i );
          }
        }
      }

      if ( !isView )
      {
        int j1;                       /* Address of jump instruction */

        /* Do constraint checks. */
        int iDummy;
        sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks( pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid,
              aRegIdx, ( chngRowid ? regOldRowid : 0 ), true, onError, addr, out iDummy );

        /* Do FK constraint checks. */
        if ( hasFK )
        {
          sqlite3FkCheck( pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0 );
        }

        /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, regOldRowid );
        sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete( pParse, pTab, iCur, aRegIdx );

        /* If changing the record number, delete the old record.  */
        if ( hasFK || chngRowid )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0 );
        }
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere( v, j1 );

        if ( hasFK )
        {
          sqlite3FkCheck( pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid );
        }

        /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
        sqlite3CompleteInsertion( pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx, true, false, false );

        /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
        ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
        ** to the row just updated. */
        if ( hasFK )
        {
          sqlite3FkActions( pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid );
        }
      }

      /* Increment the row counter 
      */
      if ( ( db.flags & SQLITE_CountRows ) != 0 && null == pParse.pTriggerTab )
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1 );
      }

      sqlite3CodeRowTrigger( pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
          TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr );

      /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
      ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Goto, 0, addr );
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere( v, addr );

      /* Close all tables */
      for ( i = 0, pIdx = pTab.pIndex; pIdx != null; pIdx = pIdx.pNext, i++ )
      {
        if ( openAll || aRegIdx[i] > 0 )
        {
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Close, iCur + i + 1, 0 );
        }
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Close, iCur, 0 );

      /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
      ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
      ** autoincrement tables.
      */
      if ( pParse.nested == 0 && pParse.pTriggerTab == null )
      {
        sqlite3AutoincrementEnd( pParse );
      }

      /*
      ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is 
      ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
      ** invoke the callback function.
      */
      if ( ( db.flags & SQLITE_CountRows ) != 0 && null == pParse.pTriggerTab && 0 == pParse.nested )
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1 );
        sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols( v, 1 );
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName( v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC );
      }

update_cleanup:
#if !SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
sqlite3AuthContextPop(sContext);
#endif
      sqlite3DbFree( db, ref aRegIdx );
      sqlite3DbFree( db, ref aXRef );
      sqlite3SrcListDelete( db, ref pTabList );
      sqlite3ExprListDelete( db, ref pChanges );
      sqlite3ExprDelete( db, ref pWhere );
      return;
    }
    /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
    ** thely may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
    ** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
    //#if isView
    // #undef isView
    //#endif
    //#if pTrigger
    // #undef pTrigger
    //#endif

#if !SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    /*
** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
**
** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
** for each row to be changed:
**
**   (A)  The original rowid of that row.
**   (B)  The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
**   (C)  The content of every column in the row.
**
** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
**
** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
**
** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
*/
    static void updateVirtualTable(
    Parse pParse,       /* The parsing context */
    SrcList pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
    Table pTab,         /* The virtual table */
    ExprList pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
    Expr pRowid,        /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
    int[] aXRef,        /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
    Expr pWhere,        /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
    int onError         /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
    )
    {
      Vdbe v = pParse.pVdbe;  /* Virtual machine under construction */
      ExprList pEList = null;     /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
      Select pSelect = null;      /* The SELECT statement */
      Expr pExpr;              /* Temporary expression */
      int ephemTab;             /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
      int i;                    /* Loop counter */
      int addr;                 /* Address of top of loop */
      int iReg;                 /* First register in set passed to OP_VUpdate */
      sqlite3 db = pParse.db; /* Database connection */
      VTable pVTab = sqlite3GetVTable( db, pTab );
      SelectDest dest = new SelectDest();

      /* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
      ** all updated rows.
      */
      pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend( pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr( db, TK_ID, "_rowid_" ) );
      if ( pRowid != null)
      {
        pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend( pParse, pEList,
        sqlite3ExprDup( db, pRowid, 0 ) );
      }
      Debug.Assert( pTab.iPKey < 0 );
      for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
      {
        if ( aXRef[i] >= 0 )
        {
          pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup( db, pChanges.a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, 0 );
        }
        else
        {
          pExpr = sqlite3Expr( db, TK_ID, pTab.aCol[i].zName );
        }
        pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend( pParse, pEList, pExpr );
      }
      pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew( pParse, pEList, pSrc, pWhere, null, null, null, 0, null, null );

      /* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
      ** be stored.
      */
      Debug.Assert( v != null);
      ephemTab = pParse.nTab++;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab.nCol + 1 + ( ( pRowid != null ) ? 1 : 0 ) );
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5( v, BTREE_UNORDERED );

      /* fill the ephemeral table
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit( dest, SRT_Table, ephemTab );
      sqlite3Select( pParse, pSelect, ref dest );

      /* Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VUpdate. */
      iReg = ++pParse.nMem;
      pParse.nMem += pTab.nCol + 1;
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 0, iReg );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Column, ephemTab, ( pRowid != null ? 1 : 0 ), iReg + 1 );
      for ( i = 0; i < pTab.nCol; i++ )
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3( v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i + 1 + ( ( pRowid != null ) ? 1 : 0 ), iReg + 2 + i );
      }
      sqlite3VtabMakeWritable( pParse, pTab );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab.nCol + 2, iReg, pVTab, P4_VTAB );
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5( v, (byte)( onError == OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError ) );
      sqlite3MayAbort( pParse );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr + 1 );
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere( v, addr );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2( v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0 );

      /* Cleanup */
      sqlite3SelectDelete( db, ref pSelect );
    }
#endif // * SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  }
}